How can Agricultural Productivity be Increased?
Increasing agricultural production is contingent on a number of things. It refers to the effective use and distribution of available resources. The introduction of new strategies for long-term beneficial results. A good understanding of water usage, plant forms, soil, seeds, and weather can contribute to increased agricultural productivity. To achieve high production and profit, you must make informed decisions. Please see the list below for some ideas on how to improve a farm’s productivity. And get a good return on your investment.
Irrigation Facilities for Increasing Agricultural Productivity
Agricultural productivity is influenced by irrigation facilities as well as the quality of the input. As a result, canals and tube wells should be built to provide improved irrigation facilities for crop security. Drip irrigation is a practical method for watering a specific plant or garden area. It has the ability to deliver moisture directly to the soil. It reduces water runoff and ensures that the plants receive appropriate water. The release of water in a slow, continuous, and gradual manner promotes healthy plant growth. Drip irrigation may necessitate a significant amount of time, effort, and capital. They also require regular maintenance, without which they may become ineffective. As a result, depending on the circumstances, it may be necessary to combine both techniques in order to keep one’s landscape healthy, clean, and green.
Water management
Water is a necessity for producing crops, and water management can help you increase yield. You can improve the yield by up to 50% by using a sprinkler watering system. Tube wells benefit from the manufacturing canals because they have a superior irrigation system for crop protection. In agriculture, water waste has long been a major challenge. As a result, proper and adequate use of water resources is one of the most important parts of smart farm production. Sprinkler systems are simple to operate and are an excellent choice for watering big, flat sections of land that require a huge amount of water at once. However, on hot and windy days, these systems might lead to water waste due to evaporation, therefore they may not be a practical solution in locations where water is scarce.
Traditional farming systems
It installs crops in separate rows by tractor pathways. Whereas raised beds and companion planting plant numerous rows of crops within beds of the same width. It results in more thick plantings, fewer walkways, more active growth zones. This technique also keeps the soil hydrated and minimizes erosion. Companion planting enhances the aesthetic of a garden while also promoting strong growth in all plants. For instance, Plants that are tall and strong can reduce the need for separate structures. While plants that grow vertically can support low-growing, climbing crops.
Plant Heat Tolerant Varieties
The continued rise in temperature, along with a steady decrease in rainfall, has the potential to have a significant impact on yield quality and quantity. As a result, growing heat-tolerant plants makes sense in order to maximize crop output and make the most use of time and effort spent in the garden. Heat-resistant cultivars help the plant to retain yields even when temperatures are quite high. Heat-tolerant cultivars have the potential to boost crop yields by up to 23%.
The following are some environmental factors for increasing agricultural productivity:
Farmers can now improve production while maintaining their farm’s long-term viability using new approaches and procedures. We’ve come to share information on how to increase farming productivity. Take a look at the list below:
- Implementation of land reform:Land reforms are the first and most important step in enhancing productivity. These tractors have the characteristics that make working on the farm in difficult terrain a breeze. Working in the field is simple, which means increasing production is simple as well. Land changes are the most effective way to boost output. It will aid in the proper implementation of the law.
- Use nitrogen-Nitrogen is an essential component for plant growth, and most crops would not exist without it. In order to help crops grow stronger and healthier, almost 100 million tonnes of nitrogen are sprayed to them as fertiliser each year. Nitrogen can boost production by up to 22%.
- Interplanting: It is a practise in which two or more crops are planted together at the same time. It’s the most efficient technique to get the most out of your growing area. Some crops work well together, while others do not.
- Plant more densely:Planting crops close together is the simplest technique to increase farm production. Many farmers keep their veggies too far away, resulting in the abandonment of enormous areas that are thriving. Planting crops densely, or near together, is one of the simplest strategies to increase yields. Keeping veggies separate from one another may result in vast parts of the garden going unused.
- Grow a lot of crops:The next step in increasing agricultural production is to plant a lot of crops.
- Better seeds—Seeds are critical in farms, and improved seeds are the best way to boost agricultural productivity.
Credit and Insurance
Credit reform is the most important step toward increasing small farm productivity. By international standards, India has a wide range of saving and lending interest rates. The financial delivery system must be made more efficient by controlling both transaction and risk costs. Crop insurance, as well as the pace and manner in which the debt recovery and settlement procedure run, would require significant improvements on the part of the government. Given the reduction in agricultural profitability and farmers’ misery, the government should consider assisting the banking system in lowering the rate of interest on crop loans. In the event of multiple natural disasters, rescheduling and restructuring farmer loans will not suffice. The state governments must work together to establish an Agriculture-Risk Fund to assist farmers in the event of multiple droughts, as well as floods and pest infestations.
Technology
Agricultural scientists should report novel variety and technology performance in terms of net revenue per hectare rather than yield per hectare. Production and post-harvest technology should complement one another. Every Krishi Vigyan Kendra should have a post-harvest technology wing. The addition of value to biomass will aid in the creation of skilled jobs in the non-farm sector. Rice takes up the most land in the country, and there are chances to create additional jobs and revenue by constructing rice bio-parks.
Financial factors contribute to increased agricultural productivity
- Transport Facilities: Villages should be linked to mandies to make it easier for farmers to generate new farm inputs and sell their products in markets. It would help to increase their income, which would pique the farmer’s interest in adopting better farm technology if they had enough money. As a result, the cultivator will be able to put more money into improving the land.
- Supply of High-Quality Inputs: The country’s farmers should have access to high-quality inputs at reasonable prices. To safeguard farmers from exploitation, robust measures to prevent the selling of contaminated fertilisers are required.
- Agricultural Education: It would help farmers take better care of their crops, resulting in higher crop yield.
- Better Manure Seeds: Insecticides and pesticides in large quantities should be given at low prices throughout the country. Fertilizer usage should be increased. Governments need to ensure the proper type of fertilisers are accessible at the right price, and at the right times. Fertilizer education has a lower environmental impact, and a study of such training programmes in East Africa found that they increased average wages by 61%.
- Co-operative Farming: On so-called huge farms, cooperative farming would result in the adoption of contemporary technology. Agriculture will become a profitable occupation as a result of large-scale farming economies.
- Cottage and Small-Scale Industry Development: This will increase the peasants’ income and keep them occupied during the off-season.
- Proper Marketing Facilities:Ultimately, it is only opportunities for assured and remunerative, marketing that will determine the economic viability of farming both as a way of life and a means to livelihood.
Insecticides Manufacturing Company in India
According to farming scientists, insects, pests, and diseases damage around 5% of crops. In order to be aware of these governments, farmers should take steps or use their technical personnel to spray pesticides and insecticides. You might want to go to our website right now to learn more about insecticides companies in India, as well as to compare and choose among the best insecticides in India. In this article, we’ll teach you how to increase the productivity of your farm. We’ve included a few techniques for increasing agricultural productivity below. You must know where to begin if you want to raise your farming output and earnings.
Farm productivity is critical for a variety of reasons. Increasing productivity and providing more food have an impact on the farming market’s growth, labor migration, and revenue. Increased agricultural production refers to more efficient resource distribution. Learning how to increase productivity is an important part of being a successful farmer.